Hardhat Setup - Smart Contract Lottery

创建空项目

yarn add hardhat --dev
yarn hardhat 
// 选择empty hardhat.config.js

安装依赖

yarn add --dev @nomiclabs/hardhat-ethers@npm:hardhat-deploy-ethers ethers @nomiclabs/hardhat-etherscan @nomiclabs/hardhat-waffle chai ethereum-waffle hardhat hardhat-contract-sizer hardhat-deploy hardhat-gas-reporter prettier prettier-plugin-solidity solhint solidity-coverage dotenv

tasks

编写的tasks可以很方便的在终端中进行调用

const { task } = require("hardhat/config");

task("block-number", "Prints the current block number.").setAction(
  async (taskArgs, hre) => {
    const blockNumber = await hre.ethers.provider.getBlockNumber();
    console.log(`Current block Number is ${blockNumber}`);
  }
);

以上task实现了查看block-number,第一个参数为task的名称，第二个参数为描述，setAction用来描述真正这个task要实现的功能。

运行tasks

使用hardhat-etherscan

链接地址：https://hardhat.org/hardhat-runner/plugins/nomiclabs-hardhat-etherscan

This plugin helps you verify the source code for your Solidity contracts on Etherscan

安装依赖

npm install --save-dev @nomiclabs/hardhat-etherscan

修改hardhat.config.js

require("@nomiclabs/hardhat-etherscan");

const ETHERSCAN_API_KEY = process.env.ETHERSCAN_API_KEY

etherscan: {
    apiKey: ETHERSCAN_API_KEY,
},

依赖和scripts

{
  "name": "hardhat-fund-me-fcc",
  "devDependencies": {
    "@nomiclabs/hardhat-ethers": "npm:hardhat-deploy-ethers@^0.3.0-beta.13",
    "@nomiclabs/hardhat-etherscan": "^3.0.0",
    "@nomiclabs/hardhat-waffle": "^2.0.2",
    "chai": "^4.3.4",
    "ethereum-waffle": "^3.4.0",
    "ethers": "^5.5.3",
    "hardhat": "^2.8.3",
    "hardhat-deploy": "^0.9.29",
    "hardhat-gas-reporter": "^1.0.7",
    "solidity-coverage": "^0.7.18",
    "@chainlink/contracts": "^0.3.1",
    "dotenv": "^14.2.0",
    "prettier-plugin-solidity": "^1.0.0-beta.19"
  },
  "scripts": {
    "test": "hardhat test",
    "test:staging": "hardhat test --network goerli",
    "lint": "solhint 'contracts/*.sol'",
    "lint:fix": "solhint 'contracts/**/*.sol' --fix",
    "format": "prettier --write .",
    "coverage": "hardhat coverage"
  }
}

编写library库（工具类）PriceConverter

将第三方的.sol引入进来

yarn add @chainlink/contracts

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.7;

import "@chainlink/contracts/src/v0.8/interfaces/AggregatorV3Interface.sol";

library PriceConverter {
  function getPrice(AggregatorV3Interface priceFeed)
    internal
    view
    returns (uint256)
  {
    (, int256 answer, , , ) = priceFeed.latestRoundData();
    // ETH/USD rate in 18 digit
    return uint256(answer * 10000000000);
  }

  // 1000000000
  // call it get fiatConversionRate, since it assumes something about decimals
  // It wouldn't work for every aggregator
  function getConversionRate(uint256 ethAmount, AggregatorV3Interface priceFeed)
    internal
    view
    returns (uint256)
  {
    uint256 ethPrice = getPrice(priceFeed);
    uint256 ethAmountInUsd = (ethPrice * ethAmount) / 1000000000000000000;
    // the actual ETH/USD conversation rate, after adjusting the extra 0s.
    return ethAmountInUsd;
  }
}

hardhat提供了很多我们在使用ethers.js时很难实现的工具或者快捷的方法

搭建项目

yarn hardhat

根据提示生成一个简单的框架模版 例如这样：

添加需要的依赖

{
  "name": "hardhat-simple-storage-fcc",
  "author": "maochaoying",
  "devDependencies": {
    "@nomiclabs/hardhat-ethers": "^2.0.4",
    "@nomiclabs/hardhat-etherscan": "^3.0.0",
    "@nomiclabs/hardhat-waffle": "^2.0.2",
    "chai": "^4.3.4",
    "ethereum-waffle": "^3.4.0",
    "ethers": "^5.5.3",
    "hardhat": "^2.8.3",
    "hardhat-gas-reporter": "^1.0.7",
    "solidity-coverage": "^0.7.18"
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "dotenv": "^14.2.0",
    "prettier-plugin-solidity": "^1.0.0-beta.19"
  },
  "scripts": {
    "lint": "yarn prettier --check .",
    "lint:fix": "yarn prettier --write ."
  }
}

solidity-coverage

hardhat提供了一个查看当前我们编写的测试代码的功能覆盖率的插件，叫做solidity-coverage，专门用于可靠性测试的代码覆盖率。